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For any couple facing up to the realities of infertility, discovering the possible causes of it is part of the journey towards finding a treatment. Many couples face fertility problems with around 30% of those being due to male infertility. There are a number of problems which can cause infertility in men. These are as follows:
- Low sperm production
- Abnormal sperm function
- Blockages which stop sperm travelling
- Chronic health problems
- Injuries
- Lifestyle choices
Symptoms of male infertility
The most obvious is the inability conceive a child naturally, but there are some issues which do have physical signs and symptoms. These can include:
- Pain or swelling in the testicles
- Issues with sexual function for example Erectile dysfunction
- Recurring respiratory infections
- Inability to smell
- Decrease in body hair
When should I see a doctor?
If you and your partner have been trying to conceive a child for a year or more and had no success, then it is now a good time to visit your doctor. It is a stressful issue to face up to so do not underestimate your potential for emotional distress at this time. Talk to your partner about your feelings and listen to them as they talk about theirs.
Which lifestyle choices can affect fertility in men?
There are a number of lifestyle choices which directly affect fertility. Not all men who make these choices will experience infertility, but some will and links have been proven in clinical trials.
- Drugs – Anabolic steroids in particular can reduce your chances of conceiving quite significantly. Heroin and marijuana can temporarily lower your sperm count.
- Drinking alcohol – This can cause erectile dysfunction, lower testosterone levels and decrease sperm production.
- Stress and depression – These can have a direct effect on libido in addition to affecting the hormones needed to produce sperm.
- Weight – Obesity affects both sperm production and libido.
What treatments are available for male infertility?
Treatments can include surgery to repair anatomic abnormalities or damaged reproductive organs. Medication can also treat some issues that affect male fertility. IVF fertility treatments can be an effective solution and is one which many couples turn to on the advice of health professionals.
Improving your chances
If you are yet to visit the doctor for tests or if you already know the cause of your infertility, it can be a good idea to implement some lifestyle changes to increase your chances of conceiving.
- Stop smoking
- Lose weight
- Abstain from drugs and alcohol
- Wear loose, cotton underwear
- Lower your stress levels
The most important thing to remember is that there are treatments available for many causes of infertility – the first step must be with your doctor to determine the reasons behind your struggles to conceive.
